Rio Grande Valley裡奧格蘭德谷East Harlem東哈林區Bronx布朗克斯Rockaway Beach洛克威海灘garment distrcit時裝區Woods Hole伍茲霍爾port of Boston波士頓港Western Samoa西薩摩亞Fort Devens帝文斯堡Ann Arbor安娜堡Coal Bluff煤崖鎮Coal Brook煤溪鎮Coal Valley煤谷鎮
7
Detroit底特律Akron阿克倫Okatie Farms奧卡提農場New Haven紐黑文
8
Westchester韋斯特切斯特Pearl River珀爾裡弗Rio de Janeiro里約熱內盧Letchworth Village萊奇沃思村Bialystok比亞韋斯托克Paterson佩特森
La Jolla拉霍亞Belgian Congo比屬剛果Andes安第斯Dade County戴德郡
16
Torrey Pines mesa多利松山Neuilly訥伊
其他
引言
Standard Times《標準時報》poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎Shannon Memorial Hospital香農紀念醫院Sherwin-Williams宣偉商店Hi-Tone Cleaner海棠洗衣店Sani-Flush桑尼潔廁淨Clorox高樂氏公司National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis美國國家小兒麻痺基金會March of Dimes一毛錢進行曲Lederle Laboratories萊德利實驗室American Cyanamid美國氰胺公司Congressional Gold Medal國會金質獎章Presidential Medal of Freedom總統自由獎章
1
Heine-Medin's disease海涅-梅丁氏症bulbar polio延髓型脊髓灰質炎clubfoot馬蹄內翻足Pasteur Institute巴斯德研究院Institute for Experimental Medicine實驗醫學研究所Standard Oil標準石油Rockefeller Institute洛克菲勒研究所Johns Hopkins約翰·霍普金斯大學University of Pennsylvania賓夕法尼亞大學cerebrospinal meningitis腦膜炎New York Times《紐約時報》typhus斑疹傷寒Macaca mulatta普通獼猴Macaca fascicularis長尾獼猴McGurk Insititute麥格克研究所
2
Guillain-Barre syndrome格林-巴利綜合征Popular Science Monthly《大眾科學月刊》cellophane玻璃紙Du Pont杜邦公司Lambert Pharmacal Company蘭伯特製藥公司Listerine李施德林Lever Brothers利華兄弟公司Cleanliness Institute清潔協會Children's Home for Incurables殘廢兒童之家Secret Service特工處Tammany Hall坦慕尼協會Democratic National Convention民主黨全國大會Sigma Phi Epsilonσφε兄弟會Creek Indian克裡克印第安Georgia Midland Railroad佐治亞中部鐵路Atlanta Journal《亞特蘭大日報》
3
Good Housekeeping《好管家》Saturday Evening Post《週六晚間郵報》Columbia Law School哥倫比亞法學院House of Childhood童年之家Hearst chain赫斯特集團Cosmopolitan《時尚》Committee on Public Information(CPI)公眾信息委員會Blondex金髮牌Cities Service Corporation城市服務集團Federal Trade Commission聯邦貿易委員會New Deal羅斯福新政Blackfoot Reservation黑腳族保留地What a Man《這樣的男人》National Tuberculosis Association美國結核病協會Christmas Seal防癆郵票Liberty Bonds自由公債Community Chest社區公益基金Baltimore Sun《巴爾的摩太陽報》Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer米高梅Ziegfeld Follies齊格菲歌舞團Dinah《黛娜》If You Knew Susie《如果你認識蘇茜》Makin' Whoopee《樂起來》Kid Millions《小富翁》Ali Baba Goes to Town《阿里巴巴進城》Chase & Sanborn Hour《蔡斯和桑伯恩時間》Screen Actors' Guild美國演員工會March of Time《時代進行曲》U.S.Mint美國鑄幣廠Microbe Hunters《微生物獵人》Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA)《美國醫學會雜誌》Literary Digest《文摘》U.S. Public Health Service美國公共衛生局Emory University艾默理大學muscular dystrophy肌肉萎縮症Filterable Viruses濾過性病毒Viral and Rickettsial Infections of Man人類病毒感染及立克次體感染
4
Notre Dame聖母大學President Coolidge柯利芝總統號Newsweek《新聞週刊》Fighting Irish戰鬥的愛爾蘭人Jim Crow吉姆·克勞法Time《時代週刊》Trolley Song《電車之歌》I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now《我想知道此刻誰在吻她》Loews Theaters洛伊斯影院Memorial Hospital in Charlotte夏洛特紀念醫院Life《生活》Yale Polio Unit耶魯大學脊髓灰質炎中心Commonwealth Nursing Corps英聯邦護士隊Who's Who in America美國名人錄Mayo Clinic梅奧診所Reader's Digest《讀者文摘》Elizabeth Kenny Institute伊麗莎白·肯尼研究所
5
Going Home《回家》Motion Picture Industry電影業United Way聯合勸募會Health Monopolist健康資本家I've Got to Make Up for Lost Time《讓我彌補失去的時光》Miracle of Hickory希科裡奇跡Shriners' Hospital for Crippled Children聖兄弟會殘疾兒童醫院Minneapolis Daily Times《明尼阿波利斯時報》Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care《斯波克育兒經》March of Dimes Fashion Show一毛錢進行曲時裝秀Fashion Vernissage時尚盛典Town and Country《城裡城外》Woman's Home Companion《婦女居家伴侶》Harper's Bazaar《時尚芭莎》Mademoiselle《小姐》Ladies' Home Journal《婦女家庭雜誌》Benseon & Hedges金邊臣House of Seagram施格蘭酒廠the Court of Jewels珠寶宮Inquisition Necklace探索之鏈Star of the East東方之星Hope Diamond希望鑽石Jonker Diamond楊克鑽石Mothers' March on Polio脊髓灰質炎母親行動Rutgers University羅格斯大學National Insutitutes of Health(NIH)美國國立衛生研究院
6
director of research科研督導City College of New York(CCNY)紐約市立學院Varsity Club學校俱樂部New York College of Social Work紐約社會學院Phi Beta Kappa美國大學優秀生聯誼會Smith College史密斯學院University of Michigan's School of Public Health密歇根大學公共衛生學院Allegheny College阿勒格尼學院Bacteriological Reviews《細菌學評論》Parke-Davis派克-戴維斯藥廠Case Western Reserve凱斯西儲大學United Steel Workers美國鋼鐵工人聯合會Molly Maguires莫莉馬貴Pittsburgh Renaissance匹茲堡復興計劃Westinghouse Electric西屋電力Municipal Hospital市立醫院Sarah Mellon Scaife Foundation莎拉·梅隆·斯凱夫基金會
7
Institute for Rehabilitation康復研究所Polio Hall of Fame脊髓灰質炎名人堂Wayne State University韋恩州立大學Medical Advisory Committee醫學顧問委員會Army Medical Corps陸軍醫療隊Mahoney馬奧尼Hjluberg赫魯堡Obe歐貝Ten騰Wal沃爾Ric裡克Fin芬Fro弗洛Hopk霍普克Hof霍夫Per皮爾Rosenthal羅森塔爾Bunnell邦內爾Greach格裡奇Searle瑟爾Coady科迪Elkins埃爾金斯Smith史密斯Greenleaf格林利夫Weekly威克利Vetter維特爾cynomolgus monkey食蟹獼猴Indian rhesus monkey印度恆河猴Brunhilde布倫希爾德Lansing蘭辛Leon里昂encephalomyelitis腦脊髓炎National Academy of Sciences美國國家科學院
8
Sloan-Kettering Cance Institute斯隆-凱特琳癌症研究所Warsaw University Medical School華沙大學醫學院Waring華林牌The Lancet《柳葉刀》Nuremberg Code紐倫堡準則Bureau of Laboratories實驗室管理局Harlem Hospital哈林醫院Bellevue表維醫院National Research Council國家科研理事會Lister Institute李斯特研究所Children's Hospital Foundation兒童醫院基金會Theobald Smith Medal西奧博爾德·史密斯獎章American Association for the Advancement of Science美國科學促進會sandfly fever白蛉熱Japanese B encephalitis日本乙型腦炎
9
Federal Loyalty-Security Program聯邦忠誠-安全調查項目House Un-American Activities Committee(HUAC)眾議院非美活動調查委員會Social Work Today《今日社工》Civil Service Commission文官委員會American Labor Party美國勞工黨Independent Committee of Arts and Sciences and Professions of Michigan密歇根藝術科學及專業人士獨立委員會National Council of American-Soviet Friendship美蘇友誼全國委員會American Association of Scientific Workers美國科學從業者協會New York Conference for Inalienable Rights紐約天賦權利大會Russian War Relief俄國戰爭救濟委員會New York City Board of Elections紐約市競選局Campus Inter-Racial Association校園跨種族協會Department of the Army陸軍部League of Women Voters女性投票者聯盟Pittsburgh Commission on Human Rights匹茲堡人權委員會International Poliomyelitis Congress國際脊髓灰質炎研討會Cunard Lines庫納德海運公司Commonwealth Serum Laboratories英聯邦血清實驗室Manhattan Project曼哈頓計劃National Cancer Institute美國國家癌症研究所Connaught Laboratories康諾特實驗室Medium 199199培養基Saukett strain索科特病毒株Immunization Committee免疫委員會D.T.Watson Home for Crippled ChildrenD.T.沃森殘疾兒童之家Polk School for the Retarded and Feeble-Minded波爾克智障及弱智特教學校rocking bed搖搖床
10
Washington Post《華盛頓郵報》St. Joseph's Hospital聖約瑟夫醫院Walter Reed Army Hospital沃爾特·裡德陸軍醫院Pittsburgh Press《匹茲堡新聞》It Happened Last Night《昨晚發生的事》Vaccine Advisory Committee疫苗顧問委員會
11
Biologics Control Division of the Public Health Service公共衛生局生物制劑管理部門Tentative General Plans for an Epidemiologic Field Trial流行病學實地試驗臨時總方案State Board of Health州衛生局Evaluation Center評估中心
12
Brown v. Board of Education布朗訴教育委員會案Army-McCarthy hearings陸軍-麥卡錫聽證會Gallup poll蓋洛普民意調查American Cancer Society美國癌症學會American Heart Association美國心臟病協會PTA家長教師聯誼會Eli Lilly禮來製藥公司Wyeth惠氏公司Sharpe and Dohme沙東公司Cutter Laboratories卡特實驗室Pitman-Moore皮特曼-摩爾公司Franklin Sherman Elementary School富蘭克林·謝爾曼小學U.S. Census Bureau美國人口調查局Merthiolate硫柳汞Rackham Hall拉克姆禮堂Inglis House英格利斯大宅New York World-Telegram《紐約世界電訊》Today show《今日秀》V-J Day對日作戰勝利日Orioles金鶯隊Colts小馬隊Department of Health,Education and Welfare(HEW)衛生、教育及福利部A History of Poliomyelitis《脊髓灰質炎史話》See It Now《現在請看》Person to Person《面對面》Sears Roebuck西爾斯羅巴克公司Nielsen ratings尼爾森收視率統計
13
Poor Richard Medal窮查理獎章Mutual of Omaha奧馬哈互助保險公司Criss Award克裡斯獎Oldsmobile奧茲莫比爾Bronze Medal for Meritorious Service傑出服務青銅獎章Women's Army Corps陸軍婦女隊Houston Post《休斯敦郵報》Social Security Administration 社會保障管理局Office of Education教育局Business Week《商業週刊》Ambassadress to Luxembourg駐盧森堡女大使New York Herald Tribune《紐約先驅論壇報》Cherry Hills Golf Course 櫻桃山高爾夫球場National Microbiological Institute美國國立微生物研究所Army Medical Center陸軍醫療中心Epidemic Intelligence Service傳染病情報部Polio Surveillance Unit脊髓灰質炎監察組
14
Laboratory of Biologics Control生物制劑管理實驗室Communicable Disease Center傳染性疾病中心Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)疾病預防控制中心United Cerebral Palsy Assn.聯合腦癱協會Muscular Dystrophy Assn.肌肉萎縮症協會Arthritis Foundation關節炎基金會National Assn. for Mental Health國家精神衛生協會American Medical Association(AMA)美國醫學會Yale Law Journal《耶魯法學雜誌》Laboratory of Infectious Diseases傳染性疾病實驗室Bayer Laboratories拜耳實驗室Virus Research Committee疫苗研究委員會Federal Bureau of Prisons聯邦監獄管理局Queen's Unibersity女王大學Wistar Institute威斯達研究所Ministry of Health衛生部Foreign Service駐外事務部Academy of Medical Sciences醫學科學院
15
Institute for Advanced Study高等研究院Smith-Corona Corporation史密斯-科羅納公司Charles Pfizer & Co.輝瑞製藥Council on Drugs藥物委員會
16
Lasker Award for Clinical Research拉斯克臨床醫學獎National Medal of Science國家科學獎章Weizmann Institute of Science魏茲曼科學研究所Biologicals《生物製品學》Harry S.Truman Good Neighbor Award哈里·S.杜魯門好鄰居獎Father Flanagan Award for Service to Youth弗拉納根神父服務青年獎Immune Response Corporation(IRC)免疫反應公司Pittsburgh Post-Gazette《匹茲堡郵報》Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices免疫事務顧問委員會Rolling Stone《滾石》The River《河流》vacuolating virus空泡病毒Atlantic Monthly《亞特蘭大月刊》mesothelioma間皮瘤The Virus and the Vaccine《病毒與疫苗》National Rehabilitation Hospital國家復健醫院Post-Polio Syndrome(PPS)脊髓灰質炎後綜合征Disabilities Act殘疾人法案National Park Service美國國家公園管理局
後記
United Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF)聯合國兒童基金會Rotary International(RI)國際扶輪社Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation比爾和梅琳達·蓋茨基金會
致謝
Muhlenberg College穆倫堡學院Angelo State University安吉洛州立大學Eisenhower Presidential Library艾森豪威爾總統圖書館American Philosophical Society美國慈善學會Bentley Library本特利圖書館Chesney Medical Archives切斯尼醫學檔案館FDR Presidential Library羅斯福總統圖書館Mandeville Special Collections Library曼德維拉特殊文獻圖書館